Producing these good-looking and extremely
durable wheels is no easy task. Every step-from research and
development to testing to material selection to manufacturing-is
scrutinized, analyzed, and intensely monitored to ensure a
top-quality product
1. Before a wheel ever takes physical form, it resides
in a powerful computer. Using high-tech software, an
engineer creates a computer model of the wheel structure
and all of its critical components. The next step is to
actually create a wheel and then put it through a
battery of grueling tests for things like radial and
lateral fatigue. Once it passes, the wheel goes into
production.
2.National Sales Manager for the company that makes Pro
Comp wheels, shows us the beginnings of every forged Pro
Comp wheel. These T6061 aircraft-quality aluminum "logs"
range in length from 20 to 24 feet and vary from 6 to 10
inches in diameter. The larger-diameter logs are used to
make larger-diameter wheels. For instance, a
10-inch-diameter log is used to make a 20-inch wheel.
Each log comes from the manufacturer with a spec sheet
that details the alloy elements that were used in the
"recipe" to make that alloy log.
3. The logs are cut into individual "slugs." This is
accomplished by what is basically a high-tech,
industrial-grade bandsaw. The time it takes to cut each
slug is dependent on the diameter of the log. It takes
the saw approximately 30 to 90 seconds to cut each slug.
It is critical that each slug is cut to the proper
thickness; otherwise there will be quality-control
glitches down the line. This is why quality-control
measures are instituted during each component of the
manufacturing process.
4. Before an aluminum slug can be forged, it must be
heated to soften it up. For this reason a slug is put
into a furnace for 40 minutes where it will reach a
temperature of 800 degrees.
5. Pro Comp wheels are forged using a very unique rotary
forging press. Normal forging compresses a chunk of
material that is sitting motionless...
...Rotary forging compresses the solid billet of
aluminum with 4,000 tons of force while the billet is
spinning at 300 revolutions per minute. This process
rearranges the aluminum molecules, aligning them in a
circular pattern...
...This results in a wheel that has a much tighter grain
structure and is super strong. In this sequence of
images, you can see the rotary forge compressing the
aluminum slug.
6. Following the forging process, the forged slug is
sent to the flow forming machine. This machine creates
the lip radiuses and the depth of the outer barrel. It
does this by using rollers and dies to form the wheel.
7. The "forgings" are then sent to a free-standing,
drop-bottom heat-treat furnace where they are
heat-treated to the proper tensile strength. This brings
the temper of the aluminum from what is known as a "zero
condition" to a T6 temper. The forgings are loaded into
racks and hoisted into the furnace where they are baked
at approximately 985 degrees. Following heat-treating,
they are quenched in 100-degree water. Significant
attention is paid to this process in an effort to ensure
that the aluminum does not distort.
8. After heat-treating, the front and back of the
forgings are machined using CNC lathes. This process
ensures that the wheel is true to zero (in other words,
round) as possible and it removes unwanted material from
the flange area.
9. The milling procedure is next. This is where the
wheel style, bolt pattern, and valve-stem hole are
machined into the wheel using a numerically controlled
milling machine. Here you can see a Pro Comp Stryker
after this process is completed. At this point, the
wheel is inspected to ensure it has minimum runout to
spec. From this point, the wheels are either sent out
for plating or moved to the polishing area.
10. Finished wheels are polished one of two ways. This
is the manual polishing room. Here, the operators
control the tension on the buffer pads and they add the
different types of cutting waxes to create a high
luster. Larger quantities of identical wheels can be
polished automatically using a five-axis polish center.
This center allows the wheels to be loaded by an
operator and they are polished by machine.
11. After polishing, the wheels go through a washing
center. This machine cleans them with a concentrated
washing solution, rinses, and then blows them dry.
12. Before packaging, each wheel goes through a final
inspection to ensure that they meet factory
specifications.
13. All of the painstaking work and attention to detail
culminates with the packaging and shipment of a tough,
good-looking Pro Comp forged wheel. All of the Pro Comp
eight-lug wheels have a load capacity of 3,500 pounds on
a 40-inch tire, while the six- and five-lug bolt pattern
wheels have a load capacity of 2,200 pounds on a 40-inch
tire.